Military Divorce in California: Unique Challenges and Legal Protections

July 11, 2025

Military Divorce in California: Unique Challenges and Legal Protections

Military divorce in California presents a unique set of legal and logistical challenges that go beyond a typical civilian divorce. At Collis Law APC, we help individuals and families navigate these complexities with clarity and confidence.


Understanding Military Divorce in California


A military divorce is not just a divorce where one or both spouses serve in the armed forces — it’s a divorce that must account for both California state law and federal protections for service members. Whether you're stationed in California or deployed abroad, understanding your rights is key.


Unique Challenges in Military Divorce


1. Jurisdiction Complications


 Military families often move frequently, which can complicate where to file for divorce. In California, at least one spouse must meet the residency requirement. However, service members may be able to file in California even if stationed elsewhere, depending on their legal domicile.


2. Division of Military Benefits


 The division of military pensions and other benefits, including Thrift Savings Plans (TSP) and survivor benefits, is governed in part by the federal Uniformed Services Former Spouses’ Protection Act (USFSPA). California courts can divide military retirement as community property, but precise calculation and timing are critical.


3. Custody and Deployment Issues


 Child custody arrangements must consider deployments, reassignments, and long-distance parenting. California law provides specific protections for deployed parents, including expedited hearings and the ability to delegate visitation during deployment.


4. The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)


 The SCRA can protect active-duty service members from being held in default or forced into court proceedings while deployed. Courts may delay divorce actions to ensure the service member has a fair opportunity to participate.


5. Spousal and Child Support


 Support obligations are determined under California guidelines, but temporary military regulations may apply. Understanding the interaction between military pay, allowances, and California's support formulas is essential to ensure fair outcomes.


How Collis Law APC Can Help


At Collis Law APC, we offer legal assistance to California residents navigating military divorce. Our team understands the importance of protecting your rights — whether you're an active-duty service member, veteran, or civilian spouse. We work to create parenting plans that reflect your service obligations and advocate for the fair division of military benefits and support.

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